Boulton Paul P94
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Manufacturers: Boulton Paul Aircraft Ltd., Wolverhampton
Purpose: Single seat fighter
Origin & Development: was intended as a stop gap if low producton of the Spitfire and Hurricane ocurred.
Power Plant: One Rolls Royce Merlin XX. Maximum power, 1145 H.P. at 3000 rpm at 16,250 ft. Cruising Power, 990 H.P. at 2600 rpm at 12,000 ft.
Construction: Wings - all metal, with flush riveted stressed skin covering. Split trailing edge flaps. Fuselage - All metal monocoque with flush riveted stressed skin covering. Tail Unit - Framework all metal with stressed skin covering. Undercarriage - inward retracting oleo-pneumatic sprung type.
Dimensions: Span 39 ft. 6 in. Length 35 ft. Height 12 ft. Wing area 250 sq. ft.
Armament: Twelve .303 Browning machine guns, six per wing.
History: With fighter production seen to be critically low in the near future Boulton Paul proposed a single seat version of the Defiant, with forward firing guns, as a stop gap addition to the Hurricane and Spitire. The prototype Defiant K8310, now a MKII, was re-converted to it's original single seat layout. By 16th August 1940 flight tests had indicated that a Merlin XX powered version with twelve 0.303" guns would have a top speed of 364 mph at 23,500 ft.
This version was given the project number P94 and more radically armed alternatives were envisaged. One proposal saw it armed with four 0.303" guns and four 20mm canons, the latter being able to aimed downward by 17 degrees whilst in flight to aid ground straffing.
The P94 shared many components with the P82 Defiant and could have been assembled on the same production lines. However in the end production of the Hurricane and Spitfire was always able to keep up with the losses and there was no need for the P94 or indeed the Miles M20.
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In no particular order:
Aircraft of the Fighting Powers:
Vol. 1,
H.J. Cooper &
O.G. Thetford, Edited by D.A. Russel, The Harborough Publishing Company. 1941
Aircraft of the Fighting Powers: Vol. 4, H.J. Cooper & O.G. Thetford, Edited
by D.A. Russel, The Harborough Publishing Company. 1944
Boulton Paul Aircraft: Alec Brew, Tempus Publishing, ISBN 0 7524 2116 6
The Defiant File: Alec Brew,
Air
Britain
Publications,
ISBN 0 85130 226 2
The Boutlon Paul Association
for
keeping
the spirt alive.
The Forums of www.CFS2.dogfighter.com
(now
www.netwings.org) and the Sim
Outhouse
The 1% organisation at www.Avhistory.org
for Jerry Beckwiths airfile & DP spreadsheets, and help in general.
RAF Hendon's Dept. of Research
& Information
Services
for copies of the Defiant Manual detailing the cockpit layout.
LOBO DA SILVA for his excellent
Tempest panel.
The Groundcrew Design Group for
their British
Weapons pack.
David Eckert for producing a
freeware
pilot
for FSDS.
I think I've got everyone if
I've
missed
you off, please
let me know.
Beta Version (V1.1 ) is now ready for download. This includes the texture fix as detailed below.
Size: 3.81Mb.
Feedback:
As this is a Beta
model I would like to hear any comments
you may have so any problems can be ironed out for the final version.
Be critical, if you
find or suspect any problems please
Email me at JMarsh1766@aol.com.
Happy flying, Jeff
Marsh (Jed)